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Oil and Statebuilding in South Sudan

This is one of a series of USIP special reports on state building in the Republic of South Sudan following its creation on July 9, 2011. Each report analyzes a different aspect of the state-building challenge in the new country and recommends priorities for the government of South Sudan within the sector under analysis. This report focuses on South Sudan’s substantial
oil reserves and how they can be used to build and support the new nation. It sets out the key opportunities and challenges for the Repiblic of South Sudan in managing its oil sector and using its oil wealth to bridge the gap between its formal and informal economies. After summarizing background information, the report analyzes critical challenges in the oil sector the new country will face and offers reccomendations for making South Sudan's oil work in the interests of its people, with a focus on the first years of independence.